Apple M1 vs Apple M2

Apple
M1
vs
Apple
M2
Specifications of CPUs
M1
vs
M2

CPU Comparison Result

Below are the results of a comparison of the characteristics and performance of the Apple M1 and Apple M2 processors. This comparison will help you determine which one best suits your needs.

Basic

Label Name
Apple
Apple
Launch Date
November 2020
June 2022
Platform
Laptop
Laptop
CPU Name
Apple M1
Apple M2
Part Number
T8103
-
Model Name
?
The Intel processor number is just one of several factors - along with processor brand, system configurations, and system-level benchmarks - to be considered when choosing the right processor for your computing needs.
-
Apple M2
Foundry
TSMC
TSMC
Generation
-
Apple M2 series

CPU Specifications

Performance Cores
4
4
Efficient-cores
4
4
Total Cores
?
Cores is a hardware term that describes the number of independent central processing units in a single computing component (die or chip).
8
8
Total Threads
?
Where applicable, Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology is only available on Performance-cores.
8
8
CPU Architecture
Apple Firestorm + Apple Icestorm
Apple Avalanche + Apple Blizzard
Efficient-core Max Turbo Frequency
?
Maximum E-core turbo frequency derived from Intel® Turbo Boost Technology.
2.064 GHz
2.42 GHz
Performance-core Max Turbo Frequency
?
Maximum P-core turbo frequency derived from Intel® Turbo Boost Technology.
3.204 GHz
3.48 GHz
L1 Cache
P-cores: 192 KB instruction + 128 KB data per core; E-cores: 128 KB instruction + 64 KB data per core
P-cores: 192 KB instruction + 128 KB data per core; E-cores: 128 KB instruction + 64 KB data per core
L2 Cache
P-core cluster: 12 MB; E-core cluster: 4 MB
P-core cluster: 16 MB; E-core cluster: 4 MB
L3 Cache
-
8 MB system level cache
Technology
?
Lithography refers to the semiconductor technology used to manufacture an integrated circuit, and is reported in nanometer (nm), indicative of the size of features built on the semiconductor.
5 nm
5 nm
Instruction Set
?
The instruction set is a hard program stored inside the CPU that guides and optimizes CPU operations. With these instruction sets, the CPU can run more efficiently. There are many manufacturers that design CPUs, which results in different instruction sets, such as the 8086 instruction set for the Intel camp and the RISC instruction set for the ARM camp. x86, ARM v8, and MIPS are all codes for instruction sets. Instruction sets can be extended; for example, x86 added 64-bit support to create x86-64. Manufacturers developing CPUs that are compatible with a certain instruction set need authorization from the instruction set patent holder. A typical example is Intel authorizing AMD, enabling the latter to develop CPUs compatible with the x86 instruction set.
ARMv8.4-A
ARMv8.6-A
Extended Instruction Set
ARMv8.4-A, NEON
ARMv8.6-A, NEON
Instruction Set Extensions
NEON
NEON
Transistor Count
16 billion
20 billion

Memory Specifications

Memory Type
?
Intel® processors come in four different types: Single Channel, Dual Channel, Triple Channel, and Flex Mode. Maximum supported memory speed may be lower when populating multiple DIMMs per channel on products that support multiple memory channels.
Unified LPDDR4X-4266
Unified LPDDR5-6400
LPDDR5 Speed
-
LPDDR5-6400
Max Memory Size
?
Max memory size refers to the maximum memory capacity supported by the processor.
16 GB
24 GB
Memory Channels
?
The number of memory channels refers to the bandwidth operation for real world application.
2
-
Max Memory Bandwidth
?
Max Memory bandwidth is the maximum rate at which data can be read from or stored into a semiconductor memory by the processor (in GB/s).
68.25 GB/s
100 GB/s
Maximum Memory Speed
-
6400 MT/s
Memory Bus Width
128-bit
128-bit
ECC Memory Supported
?
ECC Memory Supported indicates processor support for Error-Correcting Code memory. ECC memory is a type of system memory that can detect and correct common kinds of internal data corruption. Note that ECC memory support requires both processor and chipset support.
No
-

GPU Specifications

External Display Standard
-
Thunderbolt 3 / USB4 with DisplayPort
GPU Name
Apple M1 GPU
Apple M2 GPU
Max External Display Resolution
-
Up to 6K 60Hz external display
Video Decode
H.264, HEVC (H.265); multiple 4K video streams / up to 4K 60 fps depending on codec, bitrate and app
H.264, HEVC, ProRes, ProRes RAW; up to 8K H.264 and HEVC decode; multiple 4K and 8K ProRes streams
Video Encode
H.264, HEVC (H.265); up to 4K 60 fps depending on profile, level and app
H.264, HEVC, ProRes, ProRes RAW; up to 8K H.264 and HEVC decode
Video Processing Unit
-
Apple media engine with ProRes acceleration
GPU Max Dynamic Frequency
-
1398 MHz
Graphics Core Count
8
10
Number of Displays Supported
-
One external display up to 6K 60Hz
GPU APIs
Metal, OpenCL
Metal, OpenCL
Graphics Performance
Up to 2.6 TFLOPS FP32
Up to 3.6 TFLOPS FP32
Media Engine
Media encode and decode engines
Hardware-accelerated H.264, HEVC, ProRes, and ProRes RAW
Video Decode Engines
1
1
Video Encode Engines
1
1
ProRes Encode/Decode Engines
No
1
OpenCL Support
?
OpenCL (Open Computing Language) is a multi-platform API (Application Programming Interface) for heterogeneous parallel programming.
-
Yes

AI Specifications

NPU Name
Apple Neural Engine
Apple Neural Engine
NPU Performance
11 TOPS
15.8 TOPS
AI Engine
16-core Apple Neural Engine
16-core Apple Neural Engine
Neural Engine Core Count
16
16

Connectivity

Bluetooth Support
Yes
Yes
Bluetooth Version
Bluetooth 5.0
Bluetooth 5.3
Wi-Fi Standard
Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)
Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)

Interfaces and Ports

Thunderbolt Support
Yes, up to 40 Gbps
Yes, Thunderbolt 3 up to 40 Gb/s
USB Version
USB4
USB4
USB4 Support
Yes, up to 40 Gbps
Yes, USB4 up to 40 Gb/s

Miscellaneous

Hardware-Verified Secure Boot
Yes, Apple silicon secure boot chain of trust
Yes, Apple silicon secure boot chain of trust
Image Signal Processor
Apple image signal processor
Apple image signal processor
Runtime Anti-Exploitation
KIP, FPR, SCIP, PAC, PPL
Kernel Integrity Protection, Pointer Authentication Codes, Fast Permission Restrictions

Advantages

Apple M2
Apple M2
  • Higher Performance-core Max Turbo Frequency: 3.48 GHz (3.204 GHz vs 3.48 GHz)
  • Higher Memory Type: Unified LPDDR5-6400 (Unified LPDDR4X-4266 vs Unified LPDDR5-6400)
  • Newer Launch Date: June 2022 (November 2020 vs June 2022)

Geekbench 6

Single Core
Apple M1
2345
Apple M2
+9% 2549
Multi Core
Apple M1
8066
Apple M2
+23% 9953

Performance

Apple M1
Apple M2
323.4
348.7
MB/Sec
File Compression
+8%
866.9
1090
+26%
14.4
15.2
Routes/Sec
Navigation
+6%
55.9
66.1
+18%
48.9
51.7
Pages/Sec
HTML5 Browser
+6%
186.6
225.8
+21%
52.2
59.2
MPixels/Sec
PDF Renderer
+13%
214.4
267.5
+25%
28.7
31.6
Images/Sec
Photo Library
+10%
131.9
154.4
+17%
14.4
12.7
KLines/Sec
Clang
+13%
65.1
79.6
+22%
188.1
199
Pages/Sec
Text Processing
+6%
243.5
258.7
+6%
69.6
74.4
MB/Sec
Asset Compression
+7%
316.6
379.9
+20%
55
68.8
Images/Sec
Object Detection
+25%
190.9
238.3
+25%
8.64
9.85
Images/Sec
Background Blur
+14%
32
39.8
+24%
84.9
95.6
MPixels/Sec
Horizon Detection
+13%
346
398.8
+15%
197.1
247.4
MPixels/Sec
Object Remover
+26%
476.1
805.9
+69%
77.8
88.8
MPixels/Sec
HDR
+14%
282.5
348.2
+23%
28.4
31.5
Images/Sec
Photo Filter
+11%
57.8
94.3
+63%
1810
1870
KPixels/Sec
Ray Tracer
+3%
9290
10400
+12%
80
81.2
KPixels/Sec
Structure from Motion
+2%
317.9
357.3
+12%
Single Core
Multi Core

Passmark CPU

Single Core
Apple M1
3688
Apple M2
+6% 3903
Multi Core
Apple M1
14156
Apple M2
+10% 15559

Performance

Integer Math
Multi Core
33.5 GOps/Sec
37 GOps/Sec
Floating Point Math
Multi Core
35.7 GOps/Sec
37.9 GOps/Sec
Find Prime Numbers
Multi Core
141 M Primes/Sec
175 M Primes/Sec
Random String Sorting
Multi Core
21.2 M Strings/Sec
23.9 M Strings/Sec
Data Encryption
Multi Core
8.6 GB/Sec
9.6 GB/Sec
Data Compression
Multi Core
169.4 MB/Sec
187.3 MB/Sec
Physics
Multi Core
1375 Frames/Sec
1684 Frames/Sec
Extended Instructions
Multi Core
6.8 B Matrices/Sec
7.3 B Matrices/Sec
Single Thread
Multi Core
3.7 GOps/Sec
3.9 GOps/Sec
Show more

Cinebench R23

Single Core
Apple M1
1512
Apple M2
+5% 1595
Multi Core
Apple M1
7728
Apple M2
+12% 8654

Geekbench 5

Single Core
Apple M1
1729
Apple M2
+11% 1914
Multi Core
Apple M1
7501
Apple M2
+17% 8812

Cinebench 2024

Single Core
Apple M1
110
Apple M2
+9% 120
Multi Core
Apple M1
444
Apple M2
+25% 555

Cinebench 2024 GPU

Apple M1
510
Apple M2
+555% 3340

SiliconCat Rating

220
Ranks 220 among Laptop CPU on our website
727
Ranks 727 among all CPU on our website
157
Ranks 157 among Laptop CPU on our website
508
Ranks 508 among all CPU on our website
Apple M1
Apple M2

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