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NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Mobile
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Mobile: A Comprehensive Overview
The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Mobile graphics card is a remarkable addition to NVIDIA's lineup, tailored for gamers and professionals alike. This article delves into the architecture, memory specifications, gaming performance, professional applications, power consumption, comparisons with competitors, practical tips, and the pros and cons of this GPU.
1. Architecture and Key Features
Architecture Overview
The RTX 4060 Mobile is built on NVIDIA's Ada Lovelace architecture, which represents a significant leap in performance and efficiency over its predecessors. The architecture is designed to leverage advanced manufacturing processes, specifically TSMC's 4N process technology. This allows for better power efficiency and higher clock speeds, translating into improved performance across various applications.
Unique Features
One of the standout features of the RTX 4060 Mobile is its support for real-time ray tracing (RTX) and NVIDIA's Deep Learning Super Sampling (DLSS) technology.
- Ray Tracing: This technology enables realistic lighting, shadows, and reflections in games, enhancing visual fidelity.
- DLSS: By utilizing AI to upscale lower resolution images to higher resolutions, DLSS significantly boosts frame rates without sacrificing image quality.
- FidelityFX: Although primarily associated with AMD, NVIDIA GPUs can also utilize various features from FidelityFX, offering additional enhancements in supported games.
Together, these technologies create a compelling case for the RTX 4060 Mobile, especially for gamers looking for high-quality graphics.
2. Memory Specifications
Memory Type and Capacity
The RTX 4060 Mobile is equipped with GDDR6 memory, which is known for its high bandwidth and efficiency. The standard configuration typically includes 8GB of GDDR6 VRAM, providing ample memory for most gaming and professional applications.
Memory Bandwidth
With a memory interface of 128 bits, the RTX 4060 Mobile offers a memory bandwidth of approximately 288 GB/s. This high bandwidth is crucial for handling large textures and complex graphical computations, particularly in modern AAA games.
Impact on Performance
The amount and type of memory directly influence gaming performance. In games that utilize high-resolution textures or operate at higher resolutions, the 8GB of GDDR6 VRAM ensures smooth gameplay. Insufficient memory can lead to stuttering and lower frame rates, particularly in demanding titles.
3. Gaming Performance
Real-World Examples
In terms of gaming performance, the RTX 4060 Mobile impressively handles popular titles:
- 1080p Gaming: With settings maxed out, games like *Call of Duty: Warzone* and *Cyberpunk 2077* can achieve average frame rates of around 70-90 FPS.
- 1440p Gaming: At this resolution, the card can still deliver playable frame rates, often hovering around 50-70 FPS in demanding games.
- 4K Gaming: While not primarily designed for 4K, the RTX 4060 Mobile can still manage lighter titles at this resolution with acceptable frame rates, particularly with DLSS enabled.
Ray Tracing Performance
The integration of ray tracing significantly impacts performance. While enabling ray tracing may reduce frame rates, DLSS can help mitigate this loss. For instance, in *Cyberpunk 2077*, playing at 1440p with ray tracing enabled and DLSS set to "Quality" can yield playable frame rates of approximately 40-50 FPS.
4. Professional Applications
Video Editing and 3D Modeling
The RTX 4060 Mobile is not just a gaming GPU; it also excels in professional applications. Its CUDA cores make it suitable for video editing software like Adobe Premiere Pro and DaVinci Resolve, where hardware acceleration can drastically reduce rendering times.
In 3D modeling, applications like Blender benefit from the GPU's capabilities, allowing for faster rendering and real-time viewport performance.
Scientific Computation
For scientific calculations that utilize CUDA or OpenCL, the RTX 4060 Mobile offers significant performance improvements. The GPU's architecture is designed to handle parallel processing, making it well-suited for tasks in scientific research and simulations.
5. Power Consumption and Thermal Management
TDP and Efficiency
The RTX 4060 Mobile has a Thermal Design Power (TDP) of around 140W, which is relatively efficient for the performance it offers. This makes it suitable for laptops without requiring overly aggressive cooling solutions.
Cooling Recommendations
To ensure optimal performance, laptops incorporating the RTX 4060 Mobile should feature adequate cooling systems. Dual-fan designs and heat pipes are recommended to maintain lower temperatures during intense gaming or professional workloads.
6. Comparison with Competitors
When comparing the RTX 4060 Mobile to competitors, the AMD Radeon RX 7600S stands out as a close alternative.
- Performance: While the RX 7600S offers competitive frame rates in many titles, the RTX 4060 Mobile generally excels in ray-traced games due to its superior ray tracing capabilities and DLSS support.
- Power Efficiency: The Ada Lovelace architecture's efficiency gives the RTX 4060 Mobile a slight edge in battery life on laptops, particularly during gaming sessions.
In general, the choice between these two cards may come down to personal preference regarding brand loyalty and specific game performance.
7. Practical Tips
Choosing a Power Supply
For laptops using the RTX 4060 Mobile, ensure they have a power adapter rated for at least 180W for optimal performance. This will prevent throttling during high-load scenarios.
Compatibility with Platforms
Most modern gaming laptops are compatible with the RTX 4060 Mobile. However, always check for compatibility with the specific laptop model before purchase, especially regarding available cooling solutions.
Driver Updates
Regularly update your GPU drivers from NVIDIA's website to ensure optimal performance and compatibility with the latest games. Utilizing NVIDIA GeForce Experience can simplify this process, providing automatic updates and game optimization settings.
8. Pros and Cons of the RTX 4060 Mobile
Pros
- High Performance: Excels in both gaming and professional applications.
- Ray Tracing and DLSS Support: Offers cutting-edge technologies for improved visuals.
- Efficient Power Consumption: Maintains good performance without excessive heat generation.
Cons
- Not Ideal for 4K Gaming: While capable, it is better suited for 1080p and 1440p.
- Price Point: May be considered expensive compared to some competitors, especially for budget-conscious consumers.
9. Final Verdict: Who Should Consider the RTX 4060 Mobile?
The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Mobile is an excellent choice for gamers and professionals who demand high performance in a portable package. Its capabilities in gaming, alongside strong performance in creative and scientific applications, make it a versatile option.
If you’re a gamer who enjoys modern titles with ray tracing or a professional requiring a reliable GPU for tasks like video editing or 3D modeling, the RTX 4060 Mobile is an investment worth considering. Its balance of performance, efficiency, and features positions it as one of the top choices in the mobile graphics market as of 2023.
In conclusion, whether for gaming or professional use, the RTX 4060 Mobile stands out as a powerful and capable GPU that meets the demands of today’s digital landscape.
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Basic
Label Name
NVIDIA
Platform
Mobile
Launch Date
January 2023
Model Name
GeForce RTX 4060 Mobile
Generation
GeForce 40 Mobile
Base Clock
1545MHz
Boost Clock
1890MHz
Shading Units
?
The most fundamental processing unit is the Streaming Processor (SP), where specific instructions and tasks are executed. GPUs perform parallel computing, which means multiple SPs work simultaneously to process tasks.
3072
SM Count
?
Multiple Streaming Processors (SPs), along with other resources, form a Streaming Multiprocessor (SM), which is also referred to as a GPU's major core. These additional resources include components such as warp schedulers, registers, and shared memory. The SM can be considered the heart of the GPU, similar to a CPU core, with registers and shared memory being scarce resources within the SM.
24
Transistors
Unknown
RT Cores
24
Tensor Cores
?
Tensor Cores are specialized processing units designed specifically for deep learning, providing higher training and inference performance compared to FP32 training. They enable rapid computations in areas such as computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition, text-to-speech conversion, and personalized recommendations. The two most notable applications of Tensor Cores are DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling) and AI Denoiser for noise reduction.
96
TMUs
?
Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) serve as components of the GPU, which are capable of rotating, scaling, and distorting binary images, and then placing them as textures onto any plane of a given 3D model. This process is called texture mapping.
96
L1 Cache
128 KB (per SM)
L2 Cache
32MB
Bus Interface
PCIe 4.0 x16
Foundry
TSMC
Process Size
5 nm
Architecture
Ada Lovelace
TDP
115W
Memory Specifications
Memory Size
8GB
Memory Type
GDDR6
Memory Bus
?
The memory bus width refers to the number of bits of data that the video memory can transfer within a single clock cycle. The larger the bus width, the greater the amount of data that can be transmitted instantaneously, making it one of the crucial parameters of video memory. The memory bandwidth is calculated as: Memory Bandwidth = Memory Frequency x Memory Bus Width / 8. Therefore, when the memory frequencies are similar, the memory bus width will determine the size of the memory bandwidth.
128bit
Memory Clock
2000MHz
Bandwidth
?
Memory bandwidth refers to the data transfer rate between the graphics chip and the video memory. It is measured in bytes per second, and the formula to calculate it is: memory bandwidth = working frequency × memory bus width / 8 bits.
256.0 GB/s
Theoretical Performance
Pixel Rate
?
Pixel fill rate refers to the number of pixels a graphics processing unit (GPU) can render per second, measured in MPixels/s (million pixels per second) or GPixels/s (billion pixels per second). It is the most commonly used metric to evaluate the pixel processing performance of a graphics card.
90.72 GPixel/s
Texture Rate
?
Texture fill rate refers to the number of texture map elements (texels) that a GPU can map to pixels in a single second.
181.4 GTexel/s
FP16 (half)
?
An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable. Single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks, while double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy.
11.61 TFLOPS
FP64 (double)
?
An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy, while single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable.
181.4 GFLOPS
FP32 (float)
?
An important metric for measuring GPU performance is floating-point computing capability. Single-precision floating-point numbers (32-bit) are used for common multimedia and graphics processing tasks, while double-precision floating-point numbers (64-bit) are required for scientific computing that demands a wide numeric range and high accuracy. Half-precision floating-point numbers (16-bit) are used for applications like machine learning, where lower precision is acceptable.
11.84
TFlops
Miscellaneous
Vulkan Version
?
Vulkan is a cross-platform graphics and compute API by Khronos Group, offering high performance and low CPU overhead. It lets developers control the GPU directly, reduces rendering overhead, and supports multi-threading and multi-core processors.
1.3
OpenCL Version
3.0
OpenGL
4.6
DirectX
12 Ultimate (12_2)
CUDA
8.9
Power Connectors
None
ROPs
?
The Raster Operations Pipeline (ROPs) is primarily responsible for handling lighting and reflection calculations in games, as well as managing effects like anti-aliasing (AA), high resolution, smoke, and fire. The more demanding the anti-aliasing and lighting effects in a game, the higher the performance requirements for the ROPs; otherwise, it may result in a sharp drop in frame rate.
48
Shader Model
6.7
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 2160p
41
Fps
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 1440p
96
Fps
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 1080p
148
Fps
Cyberpunk 2077 1440p
27
Fps
GTA 5 2160p
78
Fps
GTA 5 1440p
74
Fps
GTA 5 1080p
171
Fps
FP32 (float)
11.84
TFlops
3DMark Time Spy
10188
Blender
3641
OctaneBench
343
Compared to Other GPU
14%
49%
85%
Better then 49% GPU over the past 3 years
Better then 85% GPU
SiliconCat Rating
41
Ranks 41 among Mobile GPU on our website
273
Ranks 273 among all GPU on our website
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 2160p
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 1440p
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 1080p
Cyberpunk 2077 1440p
GTA 5 2160p
GTA 5 1440p
GTA 5 1080p
FP32 (float)
3DMark Time Spy
Blender
OctaneBench
